Debian环境初始化

Debian
操作系统
- 字
2024-06-28

 

Debian环境初始化※

添加用户至sudoer用户组※

su
apt install sudo
/usr/sbin/usermod -aG sudo USERNAME
newgrp sudo

ssh※

mkdir .ssh
nvim .ssh/authorized_keys

启用非自由源※

sudo apt install software-properties-common
sudo apt-add-repository contrib
sudo apt-add-repository non-free

安装内核头文件※

sudo apt install build-essential
sudo apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

git※

sudo apt install git

zsh※

# 安装zsh
sudo apt install zsh

# 安装ohmyzsh
git clone https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/ohmyzsh.git
cd ohmyzsh/tools
REMOTE=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/ohmyzsh.git sh install.sh

# 安装 powerlevel10k
git clone --depth=1 https://gitee.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ~/powerlevel10k
echo 'source ~/powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k.zsh-theme' >>~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

axel※

sudo apt install axel

Docker※

# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings

# 使用代理
sudo curl -x IP:PORT  -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian \
  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-compose

Nvidia Driver※

axel -a -n16 https://cn.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/550.90.07/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.90.07.run

sudo bash NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.90.07.run

Miniconda※

axel -n16 https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh

bash Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh

~/miniconda3/bin/conda init zsh

配置清华源※

Conda

nvim ~/.condarc

channels:
  - defaults
show_channel_urls: true
default_channels:
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
  conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch-lts: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  deepmodeling: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/

Pypi

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
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